Self-scheduling is currently available for select locations!
What are intraocular tumors?
Intraocular tumors are abnormal growths of cells in the eye that can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They may form on different structures in the eye, including the retina, choroid, and the iris. These tumors form inside the eye and may originate there or may develop from cancer elsewhere in the body that has spread to the eye. Luckily, intraocular tumors are rare. However, they require fast and comprehensive treatment to prevent them from causing permanent damage.
What are the different types of intraocular tumors?
There are many different types of tumors, and they are usually categorized into malignant and benign. The most common malignant tumors include:
- Uveal Melanoma
- Retinoblastoma
- Intraocular lymphoma
The most common benign tumors include:
- Choroidal Nevus
- Iris Cysts
- Choroidal Hemangioma
Who is most at risk for developing tumors?
A patient’s risk for developing a tumor will depend on the type of tumor, but in general the following characteristics or risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing an intraocular tumor:
- Age – Older adults are more likely to develop tumors
- Genetics – Some cancers are genetic which makes it very important to understand your family history.
- Environmental factors – Increased or excessive UV exposure can speed up the development of many eye conditions.
- Physical characteristics – People with light-colored eyes are more likely to develop certain cancers.
- Pre-existing conditions – Many other illnesses or serious conditions can contribute to the development of intraocular tumors.
What are the symptoms of intraocular tumors?
Again, the specific symptoms will depend on the type of tumor, however, the general symptoms may include:
- Vision changes – New instances of blurry or distorted vision, changes in visual acuity, or blind spots
- Flashing lights or floaters – Light flashes, spots, or specks in your vision
- Visible spots – Some tumors may appear like dark spots on the colored part of the eye
- Pupil changes – the pupil may change in shape or size
How are intraocular tumors treated?
The team at OCLI Vision is committed to delivering the most advanced treatment options for intraocular tumors, giving patients the best chance at a full recovery. Some of the treatment options available for intraocular tumors from the OCLI team include:
- Surgical options – Tumors can be removed through surgery to preserve the eye
- Laser treatment – in some cases, a laser can be used for vascular tumors or choroidal hemangiomas
- Observation – Not all tumors will require treatment; some can simply be watched to ensure they do not obscure vision or impact other structures in the eye.
